What is 'latte art' and how is it created?

Latte art refers to the decorative designs that baristas create by skillfully pouring steamed milk into a shot of espresso. The process relies heavily on achieving good microfoam, which is characterized by its silky texture and fine bubbles that allow for easy manipulation when pouring. This microfoam is created when frothing the milk, incorporating enough air to develop the texture while also ensuring that the milk is heated to the appropriate temperature without scalding it.

The pouring technique is equally critical; baristas must master various pouring styles, such as the free pour and the etching method, to create different artistic patterns like hearts, rosettas, and tulips. The combination of espresso's rich crema and the creamy texture of the microfoam allows for striking visuals, enhancing the overall coffee experience.

The other options don't accurately describe latte art. Brewing coffee in specific shapes does not encompass the concept of latte art, which is all about the finish rather than the brewing method. The type of beans used in espresso, while essential to flavor, does not relate directly to the art of creating visual designs with milk. Adding flavors or syrups can enhance a drink, but it does not pertain to the specific skill involved in making latte art, which instead focuses on